{"id":10384,"date":"2026-01-30T11:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T11:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/?p=10384"},"modified":"2026-02-09T08:45:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T08:45:34","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641&quot; (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644: \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; border-left: 5px solid #3b82f6; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: 500;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647. <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 + \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 + \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 + \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10391\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10391\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10391 size-full\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\" src=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Architectural-glass-e1769945306707.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Architectural-glass-e1769945306707.webp 1024w, https:\/\/aprowin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Architectural-glass-e1769945306707-500x460.webp 500w, https:\/\/aprowin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Architectural-glass-e1769945306707-768x707.webp 768w, https:\/\/aprowin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Architectural-glass-e1769945306707-13x12.webp 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold; color: #0f172a; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\ud83d\udccb \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 35px;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #3b82f6; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 15px; flex-shrink: 0;\">1<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 500;\"><br \/>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #3b82f6; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 15px; flex-shrink: 0;\">2<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 500;\"><br \/>\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644).<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #3b82f6; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 15px; flex-shrink: 0;\">3<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 500;\"><br \/>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629).<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #3b82f6; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 15px; flex-shrink: 0;\">4<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 500;\"><br \/>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a).<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 6px; padding: 15px 20px; margin-bottom: 0; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><span style=\"background-color: #3b82f6; color: white; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 50%; width: 28px; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 15px; flex-shrink: 0;\">5<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 500;\"><br \/>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-top: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #475569; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/e0283_e0283m-19.html\"><strong>ASTM E283<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/e0331-00r16.html\"><strong>ASTM E331<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/nfrc.org\/\"><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a&quot; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \/ SHGC.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 6px; padding: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #9a3412;\"><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643 (\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646)<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 40px; padding: 20px; background-color: #f1f5f9; border-radius: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #64748b;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<a style=\"display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid #3b82f6; padding-bottom: 2px;\" href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%9f\/\"><br \/><\/a>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #64748b;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%9f\/\">\u201c&quot;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644...&quot; \u2192<\/a><a style=\"display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid #3b82f6; padding-bottom: 2px;\" href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%9f\/\"><br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a &quot;\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #475569; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid #64748b;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e293b; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 &quot;\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a&quot; (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 - \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">(\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a>... \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0640&quot;\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #9a3412; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #fdba74; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 (\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 (\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 PVB\/SGP \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631&quot;.\u201c<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>PVB (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>SGP (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \/ \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644): \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 SGP \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #3b82f6; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 18px; color: #1d4ed8; font-weight: 800;\">\ud83c\udfed \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 #1: \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1d4ed8; font-weight: 600; margin: 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0634&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a&quot; \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">4. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (IGU): \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 (IGU) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (U-factor) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SHGC).<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (U-factor) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629&quot;:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #22c55e; border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 18px; color: #15803d; font-weight: 800;\">\ud83c\udfed \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 #2: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 - \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 &quot;\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627&quot;. \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648 (\u0628) \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645: \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #15803d; font-weight: 600; margin: 0;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 (IGU) \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #a5f3fc; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #ecfeff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #a5f3fc;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #0e7490; font-weight: bold;\">5. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &quot;\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627&quot;. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #155e75; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #22d3ee; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #0891b2; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #155e75;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 &quot;\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #155e75;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 NFRC (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c SHGC)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 NFRC \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \/ \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627&quot; \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #d8b4fe; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #6b21a8;\">\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 20 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 &quot;\u0633\u064a\u0626&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #ccfbf1; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdfa; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccfbf1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #0f766e; font-weight: bold;\">7. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (HS) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 (\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646&quot; \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"display: block; color: #0f766e; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f HS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #115e59; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c HS \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 + \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c HS + SGP + HS \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0; border: 1px solid #fecaca; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fef2f2; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fecaca;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #b91c1c; font-weight: bold;\">8. \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a &quot;\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629&quot;. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #991b1b; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &quot;\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649&quot;.\u201c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #b91c1c; font-weight: 600;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 &quot;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646&quot;. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #1e40af; font-weight: bold;\">\u0623. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649)<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e3a8a; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #1e40af; font-weight: bold;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e3a8a; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 &quot;\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #1e40af; font-weight: bold;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \/ \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e3a8a; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e40af; font-weight: 600;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #99f6e4; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdfa; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #99f6e4;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #0f766e; font-weight: bold;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #115e59; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #5eead4; border-radius: 6px; margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #0f766e; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #134e4a; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #0f766e; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b: &quot;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u061f&quot;\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #134e4a;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">(\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">3. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 SGP.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #6b21a8; font-weight: bold;\">\u0623. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 SGP \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 15px; border-left: 4px solid #a855f7; border-radius: 4px;\"><strong style=\"color: #6b21a8;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b:<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"color: #334155; font-size: 14px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #6b21a8; font-weight: bold;\">\u0628. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 (\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b SGP) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #6b21a8; font-weight: 600;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a &quot;\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a&quot;.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">4. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c &quot;\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629&quot;:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #9a3412; font-weight: 600;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fca5a5; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fef2f2; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fca5a5;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #b91c1c; font-weight: bold;\">5. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \/ \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #991b1b; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #f87171; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #b91c1c; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #7f1d1d; line-height: 1.6;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">(\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f 2026<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 17px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">&quot;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627&quot; \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a &quot;\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629&quot;. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 (\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 &quot;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639&quot;.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #60a5fa; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1d4ed8; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ol style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 (\u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (U-Value)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SHGC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid #16a34a;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #166534;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a NFRC \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (U-factor) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 NFRC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><strong style=\"display: block; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 - \u0644\u0623\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641&quot; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a STC\/OITC<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>OITC<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #d8b4fe; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629:<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #6b21a8;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/e0283_e0283m-19.html\"><strong>ASTM E283<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #6b21a8; font-weight: 600;\">\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c + \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u061f).<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #c2410c; font-weight: 600;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #ccfbf1; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdfa; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccfbf1;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #0f766e; font-weight: bold;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #0f766e; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #115e59; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u2190 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u2190 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #0f766e; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #115e59; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #5eead4; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #0f766e; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #115e59;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a. <strong>ASTM E331<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629&quot; \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #475569; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0633).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid #64748b;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e293b; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">1. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #60a5fa; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1d4ed8; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">2. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u061f<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647&quot; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: 600;\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #15803d; font-weight: 600;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #d8b4fe; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">5. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \/ \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #475569; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155; font-weight: 600;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\/\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a &quot;\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639&quot;.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 + \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SSG)\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #1e3a8a; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #1e40af; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e3a8a;\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 IGU \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">(\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #166534; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E283 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM E331 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 NFRC \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (STC\/OITC \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #4ade80; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #15803d; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #166534;\">\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #d8b4fe; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: circle; color: #6b21a8; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u2190 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u061f \u2192 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u2192 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u061f \u2192 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b SGP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SGP<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Low-E \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #fdba74; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #c2410c; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #9a3412;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #99f6e4; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdfa; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #99f6e4;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #0f766e; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #115e59; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a + \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #0f766e; font-weight: 600;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0633 &quot;\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 &quot;\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629&quot;.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #475569; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 + \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644 + \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f1f5f9; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; border-left: 4px solid #64748b;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/e0331-00r16.html\"><strong>ASTM E331<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">1. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (A\/HS\/T) + \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1e40af; font-weight: bold;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1 - \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \/ \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637):<\/h4>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #3b82f6; padding: 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: monospace; color: #333; margin-bottom: 8px;\">6 \u0645\u0645 HS + 1.52 \u0645\u0645 SGP + 6 \u0645\u0645 HS<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1e40af; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2 - \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629):<\/h4>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #3b82f6; padding: 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: monospace; color: #333; margin-bottom: 8px;\">8 \u0645\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0643 + 1.52 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a PVB + 6 \u0645\u0645 HS<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; font-style: italic;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">2. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 IGU \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong>: \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \/ \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \/ \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a):<\/h4>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #22c55e; padding: 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: monospace; color: #333;\">6 \u0645\u0645 HS (Low-E \u0639\u0644\u0649 #2) \/ 16 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \/ 6 \u0645\u0645 T<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a):<\/h4>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px dashed #22c55e; padding: 15px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: monospace; color: #333;\">6 \u0645\u0645 HS (Low-E \u0639\u0644\u0649 #2) \/ 16 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \/ (6 \u0645\u0645 HS + 1.52 PVB + 6 \u0645\u0645 HS)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #166534; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #14532d; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 NFRC \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 U-factor \u0648 SHGC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #334155;\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &quot;\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #9a3412; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #fdba74; border-radius: 6px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #c2410c;\"><strong>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/strong> \u201c&quot;\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647.&quot;\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; color: #166534; font-weight: 600;\"><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646:<\/strong> \u201c&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.&quot;\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 0; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 20px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #6b21a8; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: disc; color: #581c87; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0643\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #d8b4fe; border-radius: 6px;\"><strong style=\"display: block; color: #7e22ce; margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #6b21a8;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>ASTM E283<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>ASTM E331<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629&quot;.<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 35px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629&quot;. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #fcd34d; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #fffbeb;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 20px; color: #92400e; font-weight: bold;\">\u26a0\ufe0f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; color: #92400e;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0643<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; background-color: #f0fdf4;\">\n<div style=\"padding: 25px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-size: 20px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; list-style-type: none;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 16px; color: #166534; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2611<\/span>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 16px; color: #166534; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2611<\/span>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 16px; color: #166534; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2611<\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 16px; color: #166534; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 10px; font-weight: bold;\">\u2611<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-top: 0; padding: 25px; background-color: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 15px; color: #475569;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; border-bottom: 2px solid #3b82f6; padding-bottom: 2px; transition: color 0.2s;\" href=\"#\">\u201c&quot;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 2026&quot; \u2192<br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 1000px; margin: 40px auto; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; border: 2px solid #cbd5e1; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 32px; font-weight: 800; color: #1e293b; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; display: block; margin-top: 5px;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">1) \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e40af;\"><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdf4; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbf7d0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #15803d; font-weight: bold;\">2) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #166534;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #e9d5ff; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #faf5ff; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e9d5ff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #7e22ce; font-weight: bold;\">3) PVB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SGP - \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SGP \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #6b21a8;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>SGP<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. <strong>\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8fafc; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #334155; font-weight: bold;\">4) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a - \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #334155;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fed7aa;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #c2410c; font-weight: bold;\">5) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #9a3412;\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #99f6e4; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #f0fdfa; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #99f6e4;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #0f766e; font-weight: bold;\">6) \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #115e59;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #eff6ff; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bfdbfe;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #1e3a8a; font-weight: bold;\">7) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e40af;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>ASTM E283<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>ASTM E331<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; border: 1px solid #fca5a5; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #fef2f2; padding: 15px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #fca5a5;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px; color: #b91c1c; font-weight: bold;\">8) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; color: #991b1b;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <strong>20 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0634<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 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\u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NFRC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[20,37],"class_list":["post-10384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-curtain-wall","tag-glass"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10384"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10384"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10393,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10384\/revisions\/10393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aprowin.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10384"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}