Aluminium Door Parts: Names & Functions Guide

Whether you’re replacing a faulty hinge, customizing a new door, или simply trying к describe an issue к a contractor, knowing the names из алюминий дверь parts makes the process smoother и faster.

It helps you make more informed decisions when purchasing или maintaining your дверь system.

В this guide, we’ll walk you through every essential component so you can confidently understand, choose, и communicate about your алюминий двери.

Main Structural Части из an Алюминий Door

Когда you look at an алюминий door, you’re seeing more than just a гладкий surface—it’s a smart система made из well-designed structural parts.

Knowing these parts helps whether you’re installing, replacing, или just maintaining your door. Let’s break them down:

Рамка

This is the backbone из the дверь system. The алюминий рамка supports и holds everything в place, providing сила и stability к both the wall и the дверь panel.

Side Косяки

Эти are the vertical parts из the рамка where the петли или скольжение треки are usually mounted. They help anchor the дверь к the wall securely.

Голова Jamb

Sitting at the top из the frame, the голова jamb is the horizontal part that caps the дверь opening. It ensures a snug fit и helps с alignment.

Sill / Порог

This is the нижний portion из the дверь рамка, designed к ручка foot traffic и often includes a sloped порог cap к shed water и improve insulation.

Panel (или Slab)

This is the actual moving part из the дверь—the part you open и close. Panels may be solid aluminium, glazed с glass, или a mix из both depending on the дверь design.

Stiles и Rails

The stiles are the vertical sections on each edge из the panel, пока the rails are the horizontal parts—top, middle, и bottom. Together, they create structure и style.

Mullion

Если your алюминий дверь is part из a double-дверь setup или includes a sidelight, the mullion is the vertical piece separating the sections. It adds support и enhances symmetry.

Common Hardware & Функциональный Components

Когда it comes к how your алюминий дверь works, it’s the small parts that make a big difference.

Эти essential компоненты are what let your дверь open, close, и замок smoothly. Let’s take a closer look at the key аппаратное обеспечение и функциональный parts you’ll often find on an алюминий door:

Петли

Петли connect the дверь panel к the рамка, allowing it к swing open и shut. Depending on the дизайн, you might use standard hinges, 3D adjustable петли for precision, гладкий pivot петли, или even concealed петли for a minimal look.

Handles / Knobs / Levers

Эти are what you grab к operate the дверь. Whether you prefer a классический knob, a гладкий lever, или a statement handle, they come в various материалы и styles к match your door’s design.

Lockset

А lockset is more than just a lock—it includes the latch, key cylinder, strike plate, и sometimes a deadbolt или mortise замок. Его the full система that keeps your дверь secure.

Multi-point Lock

Found often on high-безопасность или large алюминий doors, this система замки at multiple points (top, middle, и bottom) along the дверь рамка for added защита и tighter sealing.

Latch

The latch is a small spring-loaded bolt that holds the дверь shut when it’s closed. It retracts when you turn the ручка и clicks back into place when the дверь shuts.

Bore Hole

This is the pre-cut hole в the дверь panel made specifically for installing the lockset и handle. It’s usually standard-sized but must align precisely с your замок system.

Большой палец Turn

А thumb turn is the interior part из a deadbolt that lets you замок или unlock the дверь without a key—just twist и go. Его a simple but vital part for ease и safety.

Weather Protection & Energy-Efficient Add-Ons

Если you want your алюминий дверь к keep your home comfortable и efficient all year round, these parts play a huge role. They help тюлень gaps, block черновики, и boost insulation—perfect for both hot summers и chilly winters.

Уплотнение

This flexible strip lines the edges из the дверь panel и рамка, creating a tight тюлень when the дверь is closed. It helps предотвращать air leaks, dust, и even noise от sneaking through.

Door Sweep

Fitted along the нижний из the дверь, this long strip blocks cold air, rain, и insects от entering under the gap. It’s especially important for exterior алюминий двери.

Glazing / Insulated Стекло

The стекло в your алюминий дверь can be clear, frosted, tinted, laminated, или double-glazed. Эти options improve energy efficiency, enhance privacy, и reduce УФ exposure пока letting в natural light.

Astragal

On двойной алюминий двери, an astragal is the vertical piece that seals the gap between the two дверь panels. It prevents air и water infiltration и often includes integrated weatherstripping.

Transom

This is the horizontal окно above the дверь, designed к bring в extra свет и fresh air. Пока not required, it’s a beautiful и практичный addition that enhances вентиляция и natural lighting.

Optional Аксессуары for Function или Security

Want к upgrade your алюминий дверь? Учитывать smart замки или keypads for convenient, keyless entry. Добавлять дверь chains, bolts, или усиленный plates for extra safety.

Датчики и alarms offer современный protection, пока insect screens are a must for скольжение алюминий patio двери, letting fresh air в пока keeping bugs out.

Часто задаваемые вопросы About Алюминий Door Части

1. What is the difference between a дверь jamb и a дверь frame?

А дверь рамка includes all стороны из the doorway; косяки are just the vertical parts on each side.

2. What’s the purpose из an astragal on алюминий doors?

Ан astragal seals the space between двойной doors, preventing drafts, water, и свет от passing through.

3. Can алюминий двери use regular петли и locks?

Not always—алюминий двери typically require specially designed stainless сталь или 3D петли и multi-point locking systems for best performance.

4. How often should I заменять weatherstripping?

Осмотреть yearly и заменять every 2–3 years или when it shows wear, к maintain sealing и energy efficiency.

5. Are скольжение дверь ролики replaceable?

Да, worn или застрявший ролики can be swapped out к restore smooth operation—just make sure the replacement matches your door’s model.

Заключение

Понимание the names и functions из алюминий дверь parts helps you make smarter repair, upgrade, и purchase decisions. Whether it’s the frame, panel, или hardware, each part plays a key role в производительность и durability.

Need help choosing или replacing алюминий дверь parts? Reach out к our team for expert совет и product recommendations tailored к your project.