Whether you’re replacing a faulty hinge, customizing a new door, 또는 simply trying 에게 describe an issue 에게 a contractor, knowing the names ~의 알류미늄 문 parts makes the process smoother 그리고 faster.
It helps you make more informed decisions when purchasing 또는 maintaining your 문 system.
~ 안에 this guide, we’ll walk you through every essential component so you can confidently understand, choose, 그리고 communicate about your 알류미늄 문.
Main Structural 부분품 ~의 an 알류미늄 Door
언제 you look at an 알류미늄 door, you’re seeing more than just a 매끄러운 surface—it’s a smart 체계 made ~의 well-designed structural parts.
Knowing these parts helps whether you’re installing, replacing, 또는 just maintaining your door. Let’s break them down:
액자
This is the backbone ~의 the 문 system. 그만큼 알류미늄 액자 supports 그리고 holds everything ~에 place, providing 힘 그리고 stability 에게 both the wall 그리고 the 문 panel.
Side 잼스
이것들 are the vertical parts ~의 the 액자 where the 힌지 또는 슬라이딩 트랙 are usually mounted. They help anchor the 문 에게 the wall securely.
머리 Jamb
Sitting at the top ~의 the frame, the 머리 jamb is the horizontal part that caps the 문 opening. It ensures a snug fit 그리고 helps ~와 함께 alignment.
Sill / 한계점
This is the 맨 아래 portion ~의 the 문 액자, designed 에게 핸들 foot traffic 그리고 often includes a sloped 한계점 cap 에게 shed water 그리고 improve insulation.
Panel (또는 Slab)
This is the actual moving part ~의 the 문—the part you open 그리고 close. Panels may be solid aluminium, glazed ~와 함께 glass, 또는 a mix ~의 both depending on the 문 design.
Stiles 그리고 Rails
그만큼 stiles are the vertical sections on each edge ~의 the panel, ~하는 동안 the rails are the horizontal parts—top, middle, 그리고 bottom. Together, they create structure 그리고 style.
Mullion
만약에 your 알류미늄 문 is part ~의 a double-문 setup 또는 includes a sidelight, the mullion is the vertical piece separating the sections. It adds support 그리고 enhances symmetry.
Common Hardware & 기능적 Components
언제 it comes 에게 how your 알류미늄 문 works, it’s the small parts that make a big difference.
이것들 essential 구성 요소 are what let your 문 open, close, 그리고 잠그다 smoothly. Let’s take a closer look at the key 하드웨어 그리고 기능적인 parts you’ll often find on an 알류미늄 door:
힌지
힌지 connect the 문 panel 에게 the 액자, allowing it 에게 swing open 그리고 shut. Depending on the 설계, you might use standard hinges, 3D adjustable 힌지 for precision, 매끄러운 pivot 힌지, 또는 even concealed 힌지 for a minimal look.
Handles / Knobs / Levers
이것들 are what you grab 에게 operate the 문. Whether you prefer a 권위 있는 knob, a 매끄러운 lever, 또는 a statement handle, they come ~에 various 재료 그리고 styles 에게 match your door’s design.
Lockset
에이 lockset is more than just a lock—it includes the latch, key cylinder, strike plate, 그리고 sometimes a deadbolt 또는 mortise 잠그다. 그것은 the full 체계 that keeps your 문 secure.
Multi-point Lock
Found often on high-보안 또는 large 알류미늄 doors, this 체계 자물쇠 at multiple points (top, middle, 그리고 bottom) along the 문 액자 for added 보호 그리고 tighter sealing.
Latch
그만큼 latch is a small spring-loaded bolt that holds the 문 shut when it’s closed. It retracts when you turn the 핸들 그리고 clicks back into place when the 문 shuts.
Bore Hole
This is the pre-cut hole ~에 the 문 panel made specifically for installing the lockset 그리고 handle. It’s usually standard-sized but must align precisely ~와 함께 your 잠그다 system.
무지 Turn
에이 thumb turn is the interior part ~의 a deadbolt that lets you 잠그다 또는 unlock the 문 without a key—just twist 그리고 go. 그것은 a simple but vital part for ease 그리고 safety.
Weather Protection & Energy-Efficient Add-Ons
만약에 you want your 알류미늄 문 에게 keep your home comfortable 그리고 efficient all year round, these parts play a huge role. They help 밀봉하다 gaps, block 체커, 그리고 boost insulation—perfect for both hot summers 그리고 chilly winters.
웨더스트리핑
This flexible strip lines the edges ~의 the 문 panel 그리고 액자, creating a tight 밀봉하다 when the 문 is closed. It helps 예방하다 air leaks, dust, 그리고 even noise ~에서 sneaking through.
Door Sweep
Fitted along the 맨 아래 ~의 the 문, this long strip blocks cold air, rain, 그리고 insects ~에서 entering under the gap. It’s especially important for exterior 알류미늄 문.
Glazing / Insulated 유리
그만큼 유리 ~에 your 알류미늄 문 can be clear, frosted, tinted, laminated, 또는 double-glazed. 이것들 options improve energy efficiency, enhance privacy, 그리고 reduce 자외선 exposure ~하는 동안 letting ~에 natural light.
Astragal
On 더블 알류미늄 문, an astragal is the vertical piece that seals the gap between the two 문 panels. It prevents air 그리고 water infiltration 그리고 often includes integrated weatherstripping.
Transom
This is the horizontal 창문 above the 문, designed 에게 bring ~에 extra 빛 그리고 fresh air. 하는 동안 not required, it’s a beautiful 그리고 현실적인 addition that enhances 통풍 그리고 natural lighting.
Optional 부속품 for Function 또는 Security
Want 에게 upgrade your 알류미늄 문? 고려하다 smart 자물쇠 또는 keypads for convenient, keyless entry. 추가하다 문 chains, bolts, 또는 강화된 plates for extra safety.
센서 그리고 alarms offer 현대의 protection, ~하는 동안 insect screens are a must for 슬라이딩 알류미늄 patio 문, letting fresh air ~에 ~하는 동안 keeping bugs out.
자주 묻는 질문 About 알류미늄 Door 부분품
1. What is the difference between a 문 jamb 그리고 a 문 frame?
에이 문 액자 includes all 측면 ~의 the doorway; 문설주 are just the vertical parts on each side.
2. What’s the purpose ~의 an astragal on 알류미늄 doors?
안 astragal seals the space between 더블 doors, preventing drafts, water, 그리고 빛 ~에서 passing through.
3. Can 알류미늄 문 use regular 힌지 그리고 locks?
Not always—알류미늄 문 typically require specially designed stainless 강철 또는 3D 힌지 그리고 multi-point locking systems for best performance.
4. How often should I 바꾸다 weatherstripping?
검사하다 yearly 그리고 바꾸다 every 2–3 years 또는 when it shows wear, 에게 maintain sealing 그리고 energy efficiency.
5. Are 슬라이딩 문 롤러 replaceable?
예, worn 또는 갇힌 롤러 can be swapped out 에게 restore smooth operation—just make sure the replacement matches your door’s model.
결론
이해 the names 그리고 functions ~의 알류미늄 문 parts helps you make smarter repair, upgrade, 그리고 purchase decisions. Whether it’s the frame, panel, 또는 hardware, each part plays a key role ~에 성능 그리고 durability.
Need help choosing 또는 replacing 알류미늄 문 parts? Reach out 에게 our team for expert 조언 그리고 product recommendations tailored 에게 your project.